Perlite and Vermiculite

Perlite is derived from super-heating volcanic rock: heat is applied to expand (pop) volcanic glass in a furnace. It is a porous material which particles are lightweight, hard, roundish, and look like white granules. Perlite provides aeration: it creates room for oxygen in your grow media ‒oxygen is just as important to plants as sunlight, water and fertilizer. Perlite aslo improves drainage: that room created for oxygen also also prevents water damage, and mold. Perlite has slightly alkaline pH.

 

Vermiculite is obtained by super-heating mica. It is a spongy material which particles are lightweight, soft, plate-like, and dark brown to golden brown in color. It provides aeration, moisture retention, ease of re-wetting, and consistent release of added fertilizer. Vermiculite has close to neutral pH.